Highlights
Villefranche-sur-Mer, tucked between Nice and Monaco, was officially founded in 1295 and developed as a fortified village, with many buildings and historical monuments from that era still preserved today – like the iconic citadel built in the 16th century, which still dominates the southern end of the city.
In 1860, it was annexed by France along with the County of Nice, marking a transition towards a more tourism-focused economy. It is home to Villa Leopold built in 1902 and valued at $500 million – one of the most expensive real estate properties in the world and in 1971 The Rolling Stones recorded Exile on Main St. here. With a deep harbor and charming old town, it offers a peaceful Mediterranean escape.